tong its rules thành phố Lạng Sơn
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tong its rulesKing Le Thanh Tong with the defense of national territory
King Le Thanh Tong (1442-1497)[1] recorded great merits in protecting the country’s territorial integrity, expanding the national frontiers and protecting the national sovereignty over land, sea and island borders. The Hong Duc Code in the king’s era appeared to be the most complete and progressive code of the Vietnamese feudal states, containing numerous articles on the defense of national territory.Truong Vinh KhangState and Law InstituteVietnam Academy of Social SciencesBuilding a unified state based on the territorial integrityThough being defeated by Vietnamese in the Lam Son uprising (1418-1427) led by Le Loi, who regained independence for Vietnam and proclaimed emperor Le Thai To in 1427, China’s Ming dynasty never renounced its tong its rules schemes to conquer Vietnam. In face of their repeated provocative actions, King Le Thanh Tong demanded his mandarins to resolutely preserve the land left behind by ancestors, without losing any part of mountain and river. Historical records wrote: “His excellency told the courtiers: We must preserve our land carefully, not letting anyone seize any part of mountain or any part of river left behind by king Le Thai To.”[2]Even when the country was in peace, King Le Thai Tong kept heightening the awareness of the protection of national territory. In 1471, he told Le Canh Huy, the third highest-ranking mandarin of the royal court: “How could we abandon a meter of our mountain or an inch of our river. We must be firm in our debate, not letting them encroach step by step. If they reject, we can even send envoys to their royal court to clearly justify our right. Anyone who dares to present a meter of mountain or an inch of land left by Le Thai To to the enemy would be heavily punished.”[3] Such statement explicitly demonstrated Le Thanh Tong’s strong will to protect the national independence and territory, showing a fundamental political viewpoint in his perception of the state management responsibility.It can be said that when ascending the throne, Le Thanh Tong had a great advantage that the country was enjoying peace. He inherited the country’s thousands-year ideological tradition of regarding the national land as sacred, the nation……
